Write a short note on Caste system.

The caste system is a social stratification system that has been prevalent in India for centuries. It divides society into hierarchical groups based on birth, occupation, and social status, with little mobility between castes. Traditionally, there were four main caste categories: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), and Shudras (laborers and artisans). Outside of these castes were the "Dalits" or "Untouchables," who were historically marginalized and subjected to severe social and economic discrimination.

The caste system dictates social interactions, marriage, occupation, and even religious practices, perpetuating inequality and discrimination. Despite efforts to eradicate caste-based discrimination through legislation and social reform movements, caste-based prejudice and discrimination persist in many parts of India. However, modernization, urbanization, and globalization have also led to some changes in caste dynamics, with increasing social mobility and the emergence of new identities challenging traditional caste boundaries. Nonetheless, the caste system remains a deeply ingrained aspect of Indian society, influencing social relations, politics, and economic opportunities.