Explain Gandhi’s views on Human Rights and Duties.

Mahatma Gandhi's views on human rights and duties were deeply rooted in his philosophy of truth, nonviolence, and moral integrity. Gandhi believed that every individual possessed inherent dignity and rights, but he also emphasized the importance of fulfilling one's duties towards society and fellow human beings. Here are Gandhi's key views on human rights and duties:

1. Inherent Dignity and Rights: Gandhi affirmed the inherent dignity and worth of every human being, regardless of their race, religion, caste, or creed. He advocated for the recognition and protection of fundamental human rights, including the rights to life, liberty, equality, and justice.

2. Nonviolence and Ahimsa: Gandhi viewed nonviolence (Ahimsa) as the cornerstone of human rights, emphasizing the principle of respecting and preserving life in all its forms. He believed that nonviolent resistance was the most effective means of defending human rights and confronting injustice without resorting to violence.

3. Freedom and Self-determination: Gandhi championed the rights of individuals and communities to freedom, self-determination, and autonomy. He advocated for India's independence from British colonial rule and supported struggles for national liberation and self-governance around the world.

4. Equality and Social Justice: Gandhi fought against social discrimination, inequality, and injustice based on caste, class, gender, or religion. He advocated for the abolition of untouchability, gender equality, and equal rights for all members of society, regardless of their social or economic status.

5. Responsibility and Duties: While affirming human rights, Gandhi also emphasized the importance of fulfilling one's duties towards society and fellow human beings. He believed that rights were inseparable from responsibilities and that individuals had a moral obligation to contribute to the welfare of others and the common good.

6. Service and Selflessness: Gandhi encouraged individuals to engage in selfless service (Seva) as a means of fulfilling their duties towards humanity. He believed that true fulfillment and happiness could be found in serving others and alleviating the suffering of the less fortunate.

7. Spiritual and Moral Foundations: Gandhi's views on human rights and duties were grounded in spiritual and moral principles, including truth, compassion, and integrity. He believed that the pursuit of human rights should be guided by ethical considerations and a commitment to nonviolent action.

In summary, Mahatma Gandhi's views on human rights and duties emphasized the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, the importance of nonviolence and social justice, and the moral imperative to fulfill one's responsibilities towards society and fellow human beings. His philosophy continues to inspire movements for human rights, social justice, and peace around the world, underscoring the interconnectedness of rights, duties, and ethical conduct in the pursuit of a more just and humane society.