Explain Constructive Programme.

Mahatma Gandhi's Constructive Programme was a comprehensive agenda aimed at building a just and self-sufficient society through positive and constructive actions. Gandhi believed that while actively opposing injustice and colonial rule was important, it was equally crucial to engage in constructive activities that would empower individuals and communities to create a better, more equitable society. The Constructive Programme was an integral part of Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence and his vision for a decentralized, self-reliant, and harmonious society.

Key components of the Constructive Programme included:

1. Khadi and Village Industries: Gandhi emphasized the promotion of Khadi, a hand-spun and hand-woven fabric, as a means to promote rural industries and economic self-sufficiency. He envisioned villages becoming self-reliant by producing their own goods, reducing dependence on industrial products.

2. Basic Education: Gandhi believed in providing education that was rooted in the culture and needs of the local community. Basic education aimed at developing skills and values that would contribute to self-reliance and holistic development.

3. Communal Harmony: Gandhi emphasized the importance of fostering harmony among different communities and religions. He advocated for understanding, tolerance, and unity among people of diverse backgrounds.

4. Removal of Untouchability: Gandhi worked towards eradicating the social evil of untouchability. He believed in the dignity and equality of all individuals, irrespective of caste, and actively campaigned for the upliftment of the oppressed classes.

5. Women's Empowerment: Gandhi advocated for the empowerment of women and their active participation in social and economic activities. He believed that the progress of society was closely tied to the well-being and empowerment of women.

6. Swadeshi and Self-Sufficiency: The Constructive Programme promoted the idea of Swadeshi or self-sufficiency, encouraging individuals and communities to use locally produced goods and materials, reducing dependence on foreign products.

7. Sarvodaya: The ultimate goal of the Constructive Programme was to achieve Sarvodaya, the welfare of all. Gandhi envisioned a society where the well-being of the weakest and most vulnerable was prioritized, and everyone worked towards the common good.

The Constructive Programme aimed to transform society from within, fostering values of self-discipline, self-reliance, and mutual cooperation. Gandhi believed that by actively engaging in constructive activities, individuals could lay the foundation for a just and harmonious society, paving the way for political and social transformation. The principles outlined in the Constructive Programme remain relevant as a holistic approach to sustainable development and social progress.