Enumerate commonly abused drugs, their routes of administration and harmful effects.
Enumerate commonly abused drugs, their routes of administration and harmful effects.
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Enumerate commonly abused drugs, their routes of administration and harmful effects.
Commonly abused drugs include:
Alcohol: Often consumed orally, it can lead to liver damage, addiction, impaired judgment, and increased risk of accidents.
Nicotine: Primarily inhaled through smoking or vaping, it causes addiction, respiratory issues, and increased risk of cancer and heart disease.
Cannabis: Smoked, vaporized, or ingested orally, it can lead to memory impairment, impaired motor skills, dependence, and exacerbation of mental health disorders.
Cocaine: Snorted, injected, or smoked, it causes euphoria, increased heart rate, hypertension, addiction, and potential cardiac issues.
Heroin: Injected, snorted, or smoked, it leads to euphoria, drowsiness, respiratory depression, addiction, and risk of overdose.
Methamphetamine: Smoked, snorted, injected, or orally ingested, it causes increased energy, paranoia, psychosis, dental issues ("meth mouth"), and addiction.
Prescription opioids: Often taken orally or injected, they can cause pain relief, drowsiness, respiratory depression, addiction, and overdose.
Benzodiazepines: Typically ingested orally, they induce relaxation, drowsiness, memory impairment, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms.
Ecstasy (MDMA): Usually swallowed, it leads to increased energy, euphoria, dehydration, hyperthermia, and potential serotonin syndrome.
LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide): Ingested orally, it causes hallucinations, altered perception of reality, anxiety, and potential flashbacks.
Ketamine: Snorted or injected, it induces dissociation, hallucinations, impaired motor function, addiction, and potential bladder issues.
Inhalants: Inhaled through the nose or mouth, they cause euphoria, dizziness, confusion, organ damage, and potential sudden death.
Abusing these substances can lead to various harmful effects, including addiction, physical and mental health deterioration, impaired judgment, increased risk of accidents and injuries, strained relationships, legal issues, financial problems, and in severe cases, overdose and death. Seeking professional help and support is crucial for individuals struggling with substance abuse.