Differentiate between traditional security and human security.

Traditional security and human security are two distinct approaches to understanding and addressing security challenges, each with its own focus, scope, and priorities.

1. Traditional security:
   Traditional security, also known as state-centric or national security, is a concept that emphasizes the protection of state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and military defense against external threats. It is rooted in the idea of protecting the interests of the state and maintaining stability and order through military strength and deterrence strategies. Traditional security focuses on conventional threats such as interstate conflicts, military aggression, terrorism, and nuclear proliferation. It often prioritizes the defense sector, military capabilities, and strategic alliances to safeguard national interests and ensure the survival of the state. Traditional security measures typically involve military spending, defense policies, intelligence gathering, and diplomatic negotiations aimed at maintaining regional stability and balance of power.

2. Human security:
   Human security, on the other hand, is a broader and more people-centered approach to security that prioritizes the protection and empowerment of individuals and communities from a range of threats, including political, economic, social, environmental, and health-related risks. Human security emphasizes the well-being, rights, and dignity of individuals, placing human needs and aspirations at the center of security discourse. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, conflict, displacement, food insecurity, infectious diseases, environmental degradation, and human rights abuses. Human security recognizes that security threats often originate from within societies and can affect people's lives and livelihoods in profound ways. It emphasizes preventive measures, conflict resolution, and inclusive approaches to addressing root causes of insecurity and building resilience at the individual, community, and societal levels. Human security initiatives may involve humanitarian assistance, development aid, peacebuilding efforts, human rights advocacy, and public health interventions aimed at protecting and empowering vulnerable populations and promoting sustainable peace and prosperity. Unlike traditional security, which focuses on protecting state interests and maintaining power relations, human security seeks to ensure the safety, well-being, and rights of all individuals, regardless of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or social status.