Define Problem of Evil.

The Problem of Evil is a philosophical and theological dilemma that arises from the apparent contradiction between the existence of a benevolent, omnipotent God and the existence of evil and suffering in the world. The problem can be stated as follows: If God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and wholly good, why does evil persist?

This challenge to traditional theism questions how a benevolent and powerful deity could allow for the existence of moral and natural evils such as suffering, pain, and injustice. The Problem of Evil has been a focal point of philosophical inquiry, prompting discussions on the compatibility of God's attributes with the observable realities of human suffering and the existence of evil in the world.

Responses to the Problem of Evil often involve theological explanations, such as the idea that God allows evil for greater goods or that human free will contributes to the existence of moral evil. Nonetheless, the Problem of Evil remains a central and complex issue in discussions on the nature of God and the coexistence of divine attributes with the realities of suffering and evil.