Write a short note on Marginalization.

Marginalization refers to the social process through which individuals or groups are relegated to the fringes or peripheries of society, denied full participation in social, economic, political, or cultural life. Marginalized individuals or groups often face discrimination, exclusion, and disadvantage based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, disability, or socio-economic status.

Marginalization can take various forms, including spatial marginalization (e.g., living in segregated neighborhoods or rural areas), economic marginalization (e.g., lack of access to employment or resources), political marginalization (e.g., exclusion from decision-making processes), and cultural marginalization (e.g., stigmatization of cultural identities or practices).

Marginalization perpetuates cycles of poverty, inequality, and social injustice, limiting opportunities for marginalized individuals or groups to fulfill their potential and participate fully in society. Addressing marginalization requires systemic changes that promote inclusivity, equity, and social justice, including policies and initiatives aimed at dismantling barriers, challenging stereotypes, and empowering marginalized communities to advocate for their rights and interests.