Write a short note on Feudal society.

Feudal society was a socio-economic and political structure that dominated medieval Europe from the 9th to the 15th centuries. Characterized by a hierarchical system, it revolved around land ownership, loyalty, and reciprocal relationships. At its core, the feudal system featured a monarch who granted land, or fiefs, to nobles (lords) in exchange for military service and loyalty. In turn, these lords subinfeudated land to vassals, creating a complex network of hierarchical relationships.

Peasants, or serfs, worked the land and provided agricultural produce in return for protection. This system, often referred to as manorialism, formed the economic backbone of feudal society. The Church played a significant role, offering spiritual guidance and acting as a stabilizing force.

Feudalism gradually declined with the rise of centralized monarchies, economic changes, and shifts in military technology. The emergence of a money-based economy and the Black Death's impact further contributed to its erosion. Although a historical relic, feudal society's remnants continue to shape cultural, political, and economic aspects in various regions today.