What are the strategic components of area-based development in Smart City Mission?

The Smart City Mission, launched by the Government of India, emphasizes area-based development as a key strategy to transform selected areas within cities into sustainable, livable, and technologically advanced urban spaces. The strategic components of area-based development under the Smart City Mission include:

1. Area Selection and Planning:

   • Identification of specific areas within a city based on criteria such as population density, economic significance, heritage value, infrastructure needs, and potential for transformation.
   • Comprehensive urban planning and design for the selected areas, considering land use, transportation, housing, public spaces, and amenities to create integrated and vibrant neighborhoods.

2. Infrastructure Development:

   • Upgradation and development of core infrastructure such as roads, water supply, sanitation, drainage, solid waste management, and energy distribution.
   • Integration of smart technologies and innovative solutions to enhance infrastructure efficiency, resilience, and sustainability.

3. Mobility and Accessibility:

   • Improvement of transportation systems, including pedestrian-friendly pathways, cycling infrastructure, public transit facilities, and last-mile connectivity.
   • Adoption of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and multi-modal transportation solutions to reduce congestion and promote sustainable mobility options.

4. Environment and Sustainability:

   • Integration of green and eco-friendly practices, such as green buildings, parks, urban forests, and water management systems to enhance environmental quality and mitigate climate change impacts.
   • Promotion of renewable energy sources, energy-efficient technologies, and waste reduction strategies.

5. Heritage and Culture Preservation:

   • Conservation and restoration of heritage structures, monuments, and cultural landmarks to preserve the city's historical identity and promote tourism and cultural activities.
   • Incorporation of cultural elements into urban design and public spaces to celebrate local heritage and traditions.

6. Smart Solutions and ICT Integration:

   • Deployment of smart technologies, IoT devices, and digital platforms to improve service delivery, governance, and citizen engagement.
   • Implementation of e-governance systems, smart meters, surveillance cameras, and data analytics for efficient management and decision-making.

7. Community Engagement and Social Inclusion:

   • Engagement of local communities, stakeholders, and residents in the planning and implementation process to ensure inclusivity and address community needs.
   • Promotion of social amenities, healthcare facilities, education centers, and recreational spaces to enhance quality of life and social well-being.

8. Public Safety and Security:

   • Implementation of smart safety and security measures, including CCTV surveillance, emergency response systems, and disaster management protocols to enhance public safety and resilience.

These strategic components of area-based development aim to create sustainable urban ecosystems that are responsive to the needs and aspirations of residents, businesses, and visitors. By focusing on integrated planning, infrastructure development, smart solutions, and community engagement, the Smart City Mission seeks to catalyze holistic transformation and sustainable growth in selected areas of Indian cities.