Explain Principle of Satyagraha.

Satyagraha, a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, is a powerful and transformative principle of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. Rooted in the Sanskrit words "satya" (truth) and "agraha" (insistence or holding firmly to), Satyagraha embodies the pursuit of truth through nonviolent means. This principle was central to Gandhi's philosophy and played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence.

At its core, Satyagraha is a commitment to truth and the belief that truth has the power to conquer injustice and oppression. It involves the steadfast adherence to moral and ethical principles, even in the face of adversity. Gandhi emphasized that the pursuit of truth requires courage, self-discipline, and a deep commitment to nonviolence.

Satyagraha involves engaging in acts of civil disobedience, but unlike conventional forms of protest, it rejects hatred or violence towards the oppressor. Instead, it seeks to transform the opponent through love, compassion, and understanding. The practitioner of Satyagraha remains resolute in their commitment to truth, refusing to cooperate with injustice, yet doing so without malice or aggression.

Gandhi believed that Satyagraha could be a force for social change, breaking the cycle of violence and fostering understanding between conflicting parties. The success of Satyagraha lies in its ability to appeal to the conscience of the oppressor, promoting a moral awakening and ultimately leading to a just resolution.

Throughout history, Satyagraha has been employed as a potent tool in various movements for justice and civil rights, influencing leaders and activists worldwide. Its enduring legacy lies in its capacity to inspire positive change by appealing to the fundamental humanity shared by all, transcending boundaries and fostering a commitment to truth, justice, and nonviolence.