Explain Peace building in Sri Lanka.

Peacebuilding in Sri Lanka has been a complex and multifaceted process aimed at addressing the root causes of the country's decades-long ethnic conflict and promoting reconciliation, social cohesion, and sustainable peace. The conflict, primarily between the Sinhalese-majority government and the Tamil minority, resulted in widespread violence, displacement, and human rights abuses.

Following the end of the armed conflict in 2009, peacebuilding efforts in Sri Lanka have focused on several key areas:

1. Reconciliation: Efforts to foster reconciliation between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities have included initiatives to promote dialogue, mutual understanding, and trust-building. This has involved various programs such as interethnic dialogue forums, cultural exchanges, and educational initiatives aimed at overcoming ethnic divisions and promoting national unity.

2. Transitional Justice: Sri Lanka has embarked on a process of transitional justice to address the legacy of human rights violations and ensure accountability for past atrocities. This includes mechanisms such as truth commissions, reparations programs, and judicial processes to investigate and prosecute perpetrators of war crimes and human rights abuses committed during the conflict.

3. Devolution of Power: Addressing the underlying grievances of Tamil communities, peacebuilding efforts have also focused on devolving power and decentralizing governance to the regions. This includes the implementation of constitutional reforms and the establishment of elected provincial councils with greater autonomy over local affairs.

4. Economic Development: Promoting economic development and social inclusion in conflict-affected areas is crucial for building sustainable peace. Peacebuilding efforts in Sri Lanka have included investments in infrastructure, livelihood programs, and poverty reduction initiatives aimed at addressing socioeconomic disparities and promoting inclusive growth.

5. Reintegration and Rehabilitation: Peacebuilding efforts have also focused on the reintegration and rehabilitation of former combatants, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and war-affected communities. This includes programs to provide psychosocial support, vocational training, and economic opportunities for those affected by the conflict, facilitating their transition to civilian life.

Overall, peacebuilding in Sri Lanka remains an ongoing and challenging process, characterized by progress as well as setbacks. While significant strides have been made in promoting reconciliation and transitional justice, deep-seated ethnic divisions, political polarization, and socioeconomic inequalities continue to pose obstacles to achieving lasting peace and stability in the country. Continued efforts to address these underlying issues and build trust and cooperation between communities are essential for the long-term success of peacebuilding in Sri Lanka.