Explain Gandhi’s twin-principles of peace: Truth and Non-violence.

Gandhi's twin principles of peace, truth, and nonviolence, are the cornerstone of his philosophy and approach to social and political change. Together, they form the foundation for Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha, or truth force, which he employed as a powerful tool for resisting injustice, promoting social justice, and building a culture of peace.

Truth, or Satya, is central to Gandhi's philosophy, representing honesty, integrity, and moral clarity. Gandhi believed that truth is an absolute and universal principle that transcends individual perspectives and interests. He advocated for the pursuit of truth in all aspects of life, including personal conduct, relationships, and societal institutions. Gandhi viewed truth as a source of inner strength and liberation, guiding individuals in their actions and decisions and inspiring others through their example. By upholding truth in thought, speech, and action, Gandhi believed that individuals could overcome ignorance, prejudice, and injustice, and contribute to the creation of a more just, compassionate, and harmonious society.

Nonviolence, or Ahimsa, is another fundamental principle of Gandhi's philosophy, representing the commitment to abstain from causing harm or violence to oneself or others. Gandhi believed that nonviolence is the most powerful force for social change, capable of transforming conflicts, reconciling differences, and fostering mutual respect and understanding. He advocated for nonviolent resistance as a means of confronting oppression, injustice, and tyranny, without resorting to hatred, retaliation, or coercion. Gandhi's concept of nonviolence encompasses not only physical violence but also psychological, economic, and structural forms of violence, emphasizing the importance of addressing root causes and building relationships based on compassion, empathy, and respect. By embracing nonviolence as a way of life, Gandhi believed that individuals could cultivate the courage, compassion, and wisdom needed to create a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world for all.

In summary, Gandhi's twin principles of truth and nonviolence are inseparable elements of his philosophy and approach to peacebuilding. By upholding truth and practicing nonviolence in thought, speech, and action, individuals can embody the values of integrity, compassion, and justice, and contribute to the creation of a more peaceful, harmonious, and compassionate world.