Explain Gandhi’s insistence on fasting for self purification.

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence, advocated fasting as a means of self-purification for several reasons. Central to his philosophy was the concept of "satyagraha," which translates to "truth-force" or "soul-force." Gandhi believed that fasting served as a powerful tool to align one's actions with inner truth and moral principles.

Fasting, in Gandhi's view, was not merely a physical act but a spiritual discipline that allowed individuals to confront their inner conflicts and purify their motives. By abstaining from food, one could attain a heightened state of self-awareness, introspection, and self-discipline. Gandhi emphasized the importance of understanding one's weaknesses, overcoming ego, and developing resilience through the practice of fasting.

Furthermore, Gandhi employed fasting as a form of nonviolent protest or "satyagrahic" tool. By willingly undergoing self-suffering, he sought to evoke empathy and moral awakening in others, particularly his adversaries. His fasts were often linked to social or political issues, serving as a means to draw attention to injustice, foster dialogue, and inspire change without resorting to violence.

Gandhi's insistence on fasting for self-purification reflected his belief that personal transformation was intricately connected to societal change. Through this practice, he aimed to demonstrate the power of nonviolence, resilience, and moral conviction, encouraging individuals to cultivate a higher sense of humanity. Gandhi's fasting became emblematic of his commitment to truth, nonviolence, and the transformative potential of individual actions in shaping a just and harmonious society.