Explain Gandhian vision for international cooperation.

Gandhi's vision for international cooperation was grounded in principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality, aimed at promoting peace, solidarity, and mutual understanding among nations. His approach to international relations emphasized the importance of moral and ethical values, respect for human dignity, and the pursuit of common welfare over narrow national interests.

Key aspects of Gandhi's vision for international cooperation include:

1. Nonviolence and Peace: Gandhi advocated for nonviolence as the fundamental principle guiding international relations, believing that violence only begets more violence and perpetuates cycles of conflict and suffering. He called for the resolution of disputes through peaceful means, dialogue, and reconciliation, rather than resorting to war or aggression.

2. Universal Brotherhood and Unity: Gandhi emphasized the interconnectedness of humanity and the need for solidarity and cooperation among nations based on the principles of universal brotherhood and compassion. He rejected notions of superiority or domination and promoted equality, tolerance, and mutual respect among peoples of different cultures, religions, and backgrounds.

3. Decentralization and Self-reliance: Gandhi advocated for decentralized forms of governance and economic self-reliance at the local and national levels, believing that empowering communities and individuals to meet their own needs would reduce dependence on external aid and promote autonomy and resilience.

4. Satyagraha and Moral Force: Gandhi's concept of Satyagraha, or "truth-force," emphasized the power of moral persuasion and nonviolent resistance to effect social and political change. He believed that individuals and nations could achieve their goals through truth, love, and self-sacrifice, rather than coercion or force.

5. International Solidarity and Humanitarianism: Gandhi called for international solidarity and cooperation to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and injustice. He believed in the importance of collective action and shared responsibility to promote human welfare, protect human rights, and alleviate suffering, regardless of national boundaries.

In summary, Gandhi's vision for international cooperation was guided by principles of nonviolence, justice, and solidarity, aimed at fostering peace, harmony, and mutual respect among nations. His approach emphasized the importance of moral and ethical values, decentralized governance, self-reliance, and collective action to address global challenges and build a more just, humane, and sustainable world order based on the principles of truth, love, and nonviolence.