Discuss Aurobindo’s concept of mind.
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Sri Aurobindo, a philosopher, yogi, and poet of the 20th century, developed a comprehensive and integral philosophy that encompasses the evolution of consciousness. His concept of mind is a crucial aspect of his broader metaphysical framework, often referred to as Integral Yoga or Integral Philosophy.
1. Levels of Mind:
Aurobindo delineates different levels of the mind, each with its distinctive characteristics. The surface mind, which deals with everyday thoughts and activities, is only a small part of the entire mental apparatus. Below the surface mind lies the subconscious, containing latent impressions and memories. Aurobindo also posits a higher, intuitive mind that transcends ordinary thought processes.
2. Evolution of Consciousness:
Aurobindo views the evolution of consciousness as a progressive journey towards the divine. The mind, for him, is not a static entity but a dynamic force evolving towards a higher state of awareness. He envisions a future transformation where human consciousness will undergo a radical shift, transcending its current limitations.
3. Overmind and Supermind:
Aurobindo introduces the concepts of the Overmind and Supermind, representing higher levels of consciousness beyond ordinary human understanding. The Overmind is a cosmic and all-encompassing plane of consciousness, while the Supermind is a divine and transcendent principle that governs the universe. Aurobindo sees the evolution of consciousness as a process of integrating these higher levels into human experience.
4. Liberation from Ignorance:
The ultimate goal of Aurobindo's philosophy is the liberation of the individual from the limitations of the ordinary mind, leading to a state of divine consciousness. This liberation involves transcending ignorance, realizing one's true nature, and participating in the ongoing cosmic evolution towards a greater unity.
5. Synthesis of Yoga:
Aurobindo's approach to spiritual practice, outlined in his "The Synthesis of Yoga," involves the integration of various yogic paths, including knowledge, devotion, and works, to facilitate the transformation of the mind. The aim is to align the individual will with the divine will, allowing for a harmonious and evolutionary progression.
In summary, Aurobindo's concept of mind is embedded in his larger philosophy of Integral Yoga, which envisions the transformation of human consciousness and its ascent towards higher planes of existence. The mind, according to Aurobindo, is not merely an instrument for intellectual pursuits but a dynamic force capable of transcending its present limitations and participating in the cosmic evolution towards divine consciousness.