Define Agnosticism.
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Agnosticism is a philosophical and epistemological position that asserts the limitation of human knowledge to ascertain the existence or non-existence of God or ultimate reality. Agnostics maintain that the nature of the divine is inherently unknowable and that the evidence available is insufficient to support a definitive affirmation or denial of the existence of God.
The term "agnosticism" was coined by the 19th-century British biologist and philosopher Thomas Henry Huxley, who described it as a position of suspended judgment or neutrality in matters of religious belief. Agnostics often emphasize the importance of empirical evidence and reason, acknowledging the limitations of human cognition when it comes to metaphysical questions.
Agnosticism stands in contrast to strong atheism, which denies the existence of God, and strong theism, which affirms it unequivocally. Agnostics neither assert nor deny the existence of God, emphasizing the inherent uncertainty in matters beyond empirical verification. Agnosticism allows for an open-minded approach to questions of the divine, recognizing the complexities and mysteries that may transcend human understanding.