A. Answer the following questions by choosing the correct option A. B or C:

I. Choose the most appropriate title for the story:

• (A) Higher Education

II. If we make higher education open to all, the standards of scholarship will

• (B) be adversely affected

III. The universities of Takshila and Nalanda in ancient India

• (B) had very rigid and stringent rules of admission

IV. Educational standard of India is going down in today's time because

• (C) admission are allowed to students irrespective of whether they have the capacity and ability for higher scholarship

V. The graduates which the ancient universities of India turned out

• (C) were the cream of scholarship and humanity

2. State whether the following statements are True or False:

I. According to the passage, making higher education open to all leads to the deterioration of standards of education

• True

II. There is no steady decline in the educational standards in India

• False

III. The universities of Takshila and Nalanda were ancient universities of India

• True

IV. The ancient universities of India had very rigid and stringent rules of admission

• True

V. By these rigid rules and regulations, these universities maintained highest standards of teaching and learning in the world.

• True

VI. The universities of Takshila and Nalanda in ancient India were liberal enough to grant admission to anybody and followed no rigid rules

• False

VII. According to the passage, educational standard of India is going down in today's time because funds allocated to education are really very meagre

• False

VIII The Higher education in India is going through a great phase.

• False

IX. The graduates of ancient Indian universities were the essence of humanity, whose scholarship evoked admiration.

• True

X. According to the passage, higher education in India at present finds itself in a mess

• True

3. Look at these words and phrases taken from the reading passage. Match them with the correct meaning given in the box:

I. Deteriorate

• (b) Becoming worse

II. Facility

• (e) The action of providing something for use

III. Comprehend

• (a) To understand

IV. Stringent

• (c) Absolutely strict and firm

V. Indulge

• (d) Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of

When I met Anil for the (1) first time, I was still a (2) thief. And though only 15, I was an (3) experienced and fairly successful hand. Anil was watching a (4) wrestling match when I approached him. He was an (5) experienced fellow but he looked kind and simple for my purpose. I thought I might be able to gain the (6) young man’s confidence. Few years ago, Anil had served his first and only sentence in the (7) prison library. He loved rare, expensive books. So he robbed a (8) safe every year. Each year he planned carefully just what he would do, stole enough to last for twelve months, and secretly bought the (9) books he loved through an (10) agent.

It has been observed that drivers have been more careless and rasher these days. The traffic police committee has decided to take this disregard for traffic rules very seriously. CCTV cameras will be monitored at all times, and the traffic offenders will be caught immediately by the police at the next junction. It has been decided to penalize the first instance of law breaking with a fine and the second with the cancellation of the driving license.

Morality and ethics are fundamental principles that guide behavior in all aspects of life, including business. In the context of business, morality refers to principles of right and wrong behavior, while ethics refers to the study of moral principles and their application in business settings.

Morality and ethics in business are essential for maintaining trust, integrity, and accountability. They help to ensure fair and honest dealings with customers, employees, suppliers, and other stakeholders.

Key aspects of morality and ethics in business include:

1. Honesty: Businesses should be truthful and transparent in their dealings. This includes providing accurate information to customers and stakeholders.

2. Integrity: Business leaders should act with integrity, upholding moral principles even when faced with difficult decisions. This builds trust and credibility.

3. Fairness: Businesses should treat all stakeholders fairly, without discrimination or favoritism. This includes fair treatment of employees, customers, and competitors.

4. Respect: Businesses should respect the rights and dignity of all individuals. This includes respecting privacy, confidentiality, and intellectual property rights.

5. Responsibility: Businesses have a responsibility to society and the environment. This includes acting in ways that are socially and environmentally responsible.

6. Compliance: Businesses should comply with all applicable laws and regulations. This ensures that they operate within legal boundaries and uphold ethical standards.

In conclusion, morality and ethics are integral to the success and sustainability of businesses. By adhering to ethical principles, businesses can build trust, foster positive relationships, and contribute to a more ethical and sustainable society.

Here's the question rewritten in a text table format: