Write a short note on enlist the features of the Government of India Act 1935.

The Government of India Act 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that laid the foundation for constitutional governance in British India. Its key features include:

1. Federal Structure: The Act introduced a federal system of government, dividing powers between the central government and provincial governments.

2. Provincial Autonomy: It granted considerable autonomy to the provinces, allowing them to have their own legislative assemblies and governments.

3. Diarchy: The Act established a system of diarchy in the provinces, wherein certain subjects were under the control of elected ministers, while others remained with the Governor appointed by the British Crown.

4. Federal Legislature: The Act established a bicameral federal legislature consisting of the Council of States and the Federal Assembly.

5. Separation of Powers: It delineated the powers and responsibilities of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government.

6. Expansion of Electorate: The Act expanded the electorate and introduced limited franchise based on property qualifications.

7. Reserved and Transferred Subjects: It divided legislative powers into reserved and transferred subjects, with the central government retaining control over key areas such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency.

8. Establishment of Federal Court: The Act established the Federal Court of India as the highest judicial authority in British India.

Overall, the Government of India Act 1935 marked a significant step towards constitutional reform and paved the way for India's eventual independence and adoption of its own constitution.