Write a short note on Coalition Politics.

Coalition politics refers to a political scenario where multiple political parties come together to form a government or work collectively to achieve common goals. This arrangement becomes necessary when no single party secures a clear majority in an election. In such cases, parties engage in negotiations and form alliances or coalitions to ensure stable governance.

Coalition politics is a common feature in parliamentary democracies, where the political landscape often includes multiple parties with diverse ideologies. The formation of a coalition government requires parties to reconcile their differences, reach consensus on policy matters, and distribute ministerial portfolios based on mutual agreements.

While coalition politics can contribute to the representation of diverse interests and foster inclusivity, it also presents challenges. Coordinating between parties with differing ideologies and managing internal disagreements can lead to policy compromises and slower decision-making processes. However, coalitions can be a reflection of the pluralistic nature of democratic societies, allowing for a broader representation of citizens' preferences and fostering cooperation among diverse political entities. In many countries, coalition politics has become a norm, emphasizing the importance of negotiation, consensus-building, and cooperation in the functioning of a democratic government.