Define Subaltern History.

Subaltern history, a term associated with the Subaltern Studies Group, refers to a historiographical approach that seeks to recover and amplify the voices, experiences, and agency of marginalized and oppressed groups often excluded from traditional historical narratives. Coined by Antonio Gramsci, the term "subaltern" originally denoted those groups in society without political representation.

In the context of historiography, the Subaltern Studies Group, founded in the 1980s, aimed to challenge mainstream historical accounts that often centered on elite perspectives and ignored the experiences of subaltern groups such as peasants, tribal communities, and lower castes. Scholars within this tradition advocate for a more inclusive and democratic approach to history, shedding light on the diverse ways in which subaltern communities resisted, negotiated, and contributed to shaping their own histories.

Subaltern history underscores the importance of examining power structures, social inequalities, and the agency of those on the margins, offering a more nuanced and complex understanding of historical processes. It emphasizes the need to deconstruct hegemonic narratives and recover the multiplicity of voices within the historical record to create a more inclusive and equitable historical discourse.